Pine Needle - Pinus sylvestris

History: Native Americans ate pine seeds. The inner bark of the pine provided a nutritious emergency food that various tribes ate either raw or boiled. Some Indian groups dried the inner bark and stored it for later use. Europeans used it as an inhalation to relieve congestion.

Characteristics: A top note with a strong aroma, Pine Essential Oil has a fresh forest smell.

Clinical Studies:

Indications: Used for cuts, lice, excessive perspiration, arthritis, gout, muscular aches and pains, poor circulation, bronchitis, catarrh, coughs, sinusitis, sore throat, cystitis, urinary infection, colds, flu, fatigue, nervous exhaustion, and stress. 

Personality Profile:

Subtle Aromatherapy:

Mode of Administration: Aftershave, aroma lamp, bath, diffusor, inhaler, light bulb ring, liquid candles, lotion, massage, mist spray, steam inhalation.

Safety: Dilute well before use; for external use only. May cause skin irritation in some individuals; a skin test is recommended prior to use. Contact with eyes should be avoided.

References:
Battaglia, S.  The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy; Third Edition The International Centre of Holistic Aromatherapy, Australia, 2017
Tisserand R. Young R.  Essential Oil Safety, second edition.  Churchill Livingstone, UK, 2013
Sheppard-Hanger S. The Aromatherapy Practitioner Reference Manual.  Atlantic Institute of Aromatherapy, USA, 2000
Caddy R. Essential Oils in Colour.  Amberwood Publishing, UK, 2005
Lawless J. The encyclopedia of Essential Oils.  Element Books Limited, GB, 1992
Caddy R. the Essential Blending Guide.  Amberwood Publishing, UK, 2007
Weaver W.W. Sauer’s Herbal Cures.  Routledge, UK, 2001
World Wide Web Encyclopedia Britannica. USA, 2014
Photos attribution – iStock Photos
LabAroma.com
AromaWeb.com

Safety Considerations:
        Do not take essential oils internally.
        Do not apply to eyes, sensitive areas or mucous membranes.
        Do not apply undiluted to skin (for directions on proper dilution refer to an aromatherapy text).
        The information on this website is not intended to diagnose or prescribe.
        Pregnant women, nursing mothers and children should not use essential oils without first consulting a healthcare provider.
        The statements on this website have not been evaluated by the FDA.
        You should not use this information for treating a health problem or disease or to make a self-diagnosis.
        Contact your Health Care provider immediately if you suspect that you have a medical problem.

Information and statements regarding Kelley products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any health condition or disease. All information, content and product descriptions contained within this site is for reference purposes and is not intended to substitute advice given by a pharmacist, physician, or other licensed health-care professional. You should not use this information for treating a health problem or disease or to make a self-diagnosis.  Contact your Health Care provider immediately if you suspect that you have a medical problem.